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| 2019-08-14 16:46:58 | ||
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#lang racket/base
(require plot
racket/match
racket/file
math)
(module+ test (require rackunit))
(define (^ b [e 2])(expt b e))
;--------------------------------------------
;ribbon coordinates
;--------------------------------------------
(define R 100)
(define P 90)
(define π (angle -1))
(define 2π (* 2 π))
(define (xyz->ribbon x y z)
(define ϕ0 (atan y x))
(define n0 (/ (- z (* P (/ ϕ0 2π))) P))
(define n (round n0))
(define ϕ (+ ϕ0 (* n 2π)))
(define t (- z (* P (/ ϕ 2π))))
(define d (- (sqrt (+ (* x x) (* y y))) R))
;(println (list ϕ0 n0 n ϕ t d))
(list ϕ t d))
(module+ test
(check-within (xyz->ribbon 100 0 0) '(0 0 0) 1e-15)
(check-within (xyz->ribbon 90 0 0) '(0 0 -10) 1e-15)
(check-within (xyz->ribbon 110 0 0) '(0 0 10) 1e-15)
(check-within (xyz->ribbon 100 0 4) '(0 4 0) 1e-15)
(check-within (xyz->ribbon 100 0 -4) '(0 -4 0) 1e-15)
(check-within (xyz->ribbon 100 0 (/ P 3)) (list 0 (/ P 3) 0) 1e-15)
(check-within (xyz->ribbon 100 0 (/ P -3)) (list 0 (/ P -3) 0) 1e-15)
(check-within (xyz->ribbon -100 0 (/ P 2)) (list π 0 0) 1e-15)
(check-within (xyz->ribbon -100 0 (+ (/ P 2)(/ P 3))) (list π (/ P 3) 0) 1e-14)
(check-within (xyz->ribbon -100 0 (+ (/ P 2)(/ P -3))) (list π (/ P -3) 0) 1e-14)
(check-within (xyz->ribbon 100 0 P) (list 2π 0 0) 1e-15)
(check-within (xyz->ribbon 0 100 (/ P 4)) (list (/ π 2) 0 0) 1e-15)
(check-within (xyz->ribbon 0 90 (/ P 4)) (list (/ π 2) 0 -10) 1e-15)
(check-within (xyz->ribbon 100 100 (* P (+ 2 1/8))) (list (+ (* (+ 2 1/8) 2π)) 0 (* 100 (- (sqrt 2) 1))) 1e-13)
)
(define (ribbon->xyz ϕ t d)
(list (* (+ R d) (cos ϕ))
(* (+ R d) (sin ϕ))
(+ (* P (/ ϕ 2π)) t)))
(module+ test
(let ([x (* (random) 100)]
[y (* (random) 100)]
[z (* (random) 100)])
(check-within (apply ribbon->xyz (xyz->ribbon x y z)) (list x y z) 1e-10)))
;--------------------------------------------
;egg-face (in cilinder coordinates)
;--------------------------------------------
(define (skull θ z)
(define Z0 10)(define Z1 290)
(define C0 90)(define C1 -10)
(define C (+ (* (/ (- C0 C1)(expt (- Z1 Z0) 2))(expt (- Z1 z) 2)) C1))
(define A/B0 .2)
(define A/B (+ 1 (* A/B0 (/ (- Z0 z)(- Z0 Z1)))))
(define R0 130)
(define R (* R0 (sqrt (/ (* 4 (- z Z0)(- Z1 z)) (^ (- Z1 Z0))))))
(define a (+ (^ (cos θ))(^ (* A/B (sin θ)))))
(define b (* -2 C (cos θ)))
(define c (- (^ C)(^ (* R A/B))))
(define D (sqrt (+ (^ b) (* -4 a c))))
(and (<= Z0 z Z1)
(real? D)
(max (/ (- (- b) D) 2 a)(/ (+ (- b) D) 2 a))))
(define (neck θ z)
(define Z0 0)(define Z1 90)
(define R0 80)(define R1 70)
(and (<= Z0 z Z1)
(- R0 (* (- R0 R1)(* 4 (/ (- z Z0) (- Z1 Z0)) (- 1 (/ (- z Z0) (- Z1 Z0))))))))
(define (nose θ z)
(define Z0 120)(define Z1 200)(define Z2 480)
(define θ0 .15)
(define R0 140)(define R1 180)
(and (<= Z0 z Z1)
(<= (- θ0) θ (+ θ0))
(* (- 1 (/ (- z Z0)
(- Z2 Z0)))
(+ R0 (* (- R1 R0)
(let ([θ* (/ (+ θ θ0) 2 θ0)])(* 4 θ* (- 1 θ*))))))))
(define (lips θ z)
(define Z0 70)(define Z1 110)
(define θ0 .4)
(define R0 150)(define R1 170)
(define Z/2 (/ (+ Z0 Z1) 2))
(and (<= Z0 z Z1)
(<= (- θ0) θ (+ θ0))
(+ R0 (* (- R1 R0)
(if (< z Z/2)
(let ([z* (/ (- z Z0)(- Z/2 Z0))])( * -2.25 z* (- z* 4/3)))
(let ([z* (/ (- z Z/2)(- Z1 Z/2))])(* -2.25 (+ z* 1/3) (- z* 1))))
(let ([θ* (/ (+ θ θ0) 2 θ0)])(* 4 θ* (- 1 θ*)))))))
(define (eyes θ z)
(define Z0 170)(define Z1 190)
(define θ0 .15)(define θ1 .35)
(define R0 140)(define R1 150)
(and (<= Z0 z Z1)
(<= θ0 (abs θ) θ1)
(+ R0 (* (- R1 R0)
(let ([z* (/ (- z Z0)(- Z1 Z0))])(* 4 z* (- 1 z*)))
(let ([θ* (/ (- (abs θ) θ0)(- θ1 θ0))])(* 4 θ* (- 1 θ*)))))))
(define (eyebrow θ z)
(define Z0 195)(define Z1 205)
(define θ0 .55)
(define R0 130)(define R1 145)
(and (<= Z0 z Z1)
(<= (- θ0) θ (+ θ0))
(+ R0 (* (- R1 R0)
(let ([z* (/ (- z Z0)(- Z1 Z0))])(* 4 z* (- 1 z*)))
(let ([θ* (/ (+ θ θ0) 2 θ0)])(* 4 θ* (- 1 θ*)))))))
(define (ears1 θ z)
(define Z0 110)(define Z1 200)
(define θ0 (* .35 (sqrt (/ (* 4 (- z Z0)(- Z1 z)) (^ (- Z1 Z0))))))
(define R0 140)
(and (<= Z0 z Z1)
(<= (- (/ π 2) θ0) (abs θ) (+ (/ π 2) θ0))
R0))
(define (ears2 θ z)
(define Z0 190)(define Z1 295)
(define θ0 .1)
(and (<= Z0 z Z1)
(<= (- (/ π 2) θ0) (abs θ) (+ (/ π 2) θ0))
(+ (or (skull θ z) 0) 10)))
;combine
(define (face θ z)
(apply
max
(filter
values
(list
(skull θ z) (neck θ z) (nose θ z) (lips θ z)
(eyes θ z) (eyebrow θ z)
(ears1 θ z) (ears2 θ z)
0))))
;--------------------------------------------
;some plot functions to show the face
;--------------------------------------------
(module+ main
(define (ribonFct f
#:ϕ-min [ϕ-min -inf.0]
#:ϕ-max [ϕ-max +inf.0]
#:t-min [t-min -inf.0]
#:t-max [t-max +inf.0])
(λ (x y z)
(match-define (list ϕ t d0) (xyz->ribbon x y z))
(if (and (<= ϕ-min ϕ ϕ-max)
(<= t-min t t-max))
(- d0 (f ϕ t))
+inf.0)))
(define (memo-parapoint f u0 u1 v0 v1 file #:nr [nr 10000])
(define memo (if (file-exists? file) (file->list file read) '()))
(define len (length memo))
(append
memo
(for*/list ([i (in-range (max 0 (- nr len)))]
[u (in-value (+ u0 (* (- u1 u0) (random))))]
[v (in-value (+ v0 (* (- v1 v0) (random))))]
[xyz (in-value (with-handlers ([exn:fail? (λ (e) #f)])(f u v)))]
#:when xyz)
(call-with-output-file file (λ (out) (writeln xyz out)) #:exists 'append)
xyz)))
(define (parapoint f u0 u1 v0 v1 #:nr [nr 10000] #:memo-it [file #f])
(if file
(memo-parapoint f u0 u1 v0 v1 file #:nr nr)
(for*/list ([i (in-range nr)]
[u (in-value (+ u0 (* (- u1 u0) (random))))]
[v (in-value (+ v0 (* (- v1 v0) (random))))]
[xyz (in-value (with-handlers ([exn:fail? (λ (e) #f)])(f u v)))]
#:when xyz)
xyz)))
)
#;(module+ main
(plot3d
(list
(points3d (parapoint (λ (θ z) (define r (skull θ z)) (list (* r (cos θ))(* r (sin θ)) z)) (- π) π 10 290) #:size 1 #:color 'brown)
(points3d (parapoint (λ (θ z) (define r (neck θ z)) (list (* r (cos θ))(* r (sin θ)) z)) (- π) π 0 90) #:size 1 #:color 'green)
(points3d (parapoint (λ (θ z) (define r (nose θ z)) (list (* r (cos θ))(* r (sin θ)) z)) -.2 .2 120 200) #:size 1 #:color 'red)
(points3d (parapoint (λ (θ z) (define r (lips θ z)) (list (* r (cos θ))(* r (sin θ)) z)) -.4 .4 70 110) #:size 1 #:color 'yellow)
(points3d (parapoint (λ (θ z) (define r (eyes θ z)) (list (* r (cos θ))(* r (sin θ)) z)) -.4 .4 170 190) #:size 1 #:color 'blue)
(points3d (parapoint (λ (θ z) (define r (eyebrow θ z)) (list (* r (cos θ))(* r (sin θ)) z)) (- π) π 195 205) #:size 1 #:color 'blue)
(points3d (parapoint (λ (θ z) (define r (ears1 θ z)) (list (* r (cos θ))(* r (sin θ)) z)) (- π) π 100 210) #:size 1 #:color 'gray)
(points3d (parapoint (λ (θ z) (define r (ears2 θ z)) (list (* r (cos θ))(* r (sin θ)) z)) (- π) π 195 300) #:size 1 #:color 'gray))
#:width 800
#:height 800
#:angle 197
#:altitude 7))
;--------------------------------------------
;result: EEF (escher-egg-face)
;--------------------------------------------
(module+ main
(plot3d
(points3d
(parapoint
(λ (θ z) (define r (face θ z))
(match-define (list x y _)(list (* r (cos θ))(* r (sin θ)) z))
(match-define (list ϕ t d)(xyz->ribbon x y z))
(if (< (abs t) 10) (list x y z) #f))
(- π) π 0 300
#:nr 30000)
#:size 1)
#:x-min -300 #:x-max 300
#:y-min -300 #:y-max 300
#:z-min 0 #:z-max 600
#:width 800
#:height 800
#:angle 197
#:altitude 7))
(module+ main
(parameterize ([plot-decorations? #f])
(plot3d
(parametric-surface3d
(λ (ϕ t)
(match-define (list x y z)(ribbon->xyz ϕ t 0))
(ribbon->xyz ϕ t (- (face (atan y x) z) R)))
0 (* (/ 290 P) 2π) #:s-samples 1500
-7 +40 #:t-samples 30
#:color "navajowhite"
#:line-color "navajowhite")
#:x-min -300 #:x-max 300
#:y-min -300 #:y-max 300
#:z-min 0 #:z-max 600
#:width 800
#:height 800
#:angle 210
#:altitude 10)))